What Is Polar Bear Provincial Park & Why is It So Unique?
Polar Bear Provincial Park is a protected wilderness area located in northern Ontario, Canada. It was established in 1970 and covers an area of approximately 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 square miles). The park is named after the polar bears that inhabit the region, along with other wildlife such as black bears, wolves, and caribou.
The park is unique for several reasons. Firstly, it is one of the largest protected areas in Ontario and is entirely roadless, making it a true wilderness experience. Secondly, it is located on the coast of Hudson Bay, providing a rugged and remote landscape of pristine northern boreal forest and tundra, with vast stretches of unspoiled beaches and dunes. Thirdly, the park is home to one of the world’s southernmost populations of polar bears, making it an important habitat for this iconic species.
Polar Bear Provincial Park also offers a range of recreational opportunities for visitors, such as backcountry camping, hiking, fishing, and canoeing. It is a popular destination for wilderness enthusiasts and photographers, who come to capture the beauty and wildlife of the region. The park is accessible only by air and boat, with charter companies offering transportation to the park from nearby towns.
In summary, Polar Bear Provincial Park is a unique and remote wilderness area that provides important habitat for polar bears and other wildlife, while also offering visitors a chance to experience the beauty and ruggedness of the Canadian wilderness.
Where Is Polar Bear Provincial Park & How Do You Get There?
Polar Bear Provincial Park is located in northern Ontario, Canada. It is situated on the coast of Hudson Bay, near the communities of Moosonee and Attawapiskat.
The park is a remote wilderness area that is accessible only by air and sometimes, boat. There are several air charter companies that offer flights to the park from nearby towns such as Moosonee and Cochrane. The flights typically land on the park’s gravel airstrip, which is located near the park’s headquarters and visitor centre.
To reach Moosonee, visitors can take the Ontario Northland train from Cochrane or a chartered flight from Timmins, Ontario. Alternatively, visitors can drive to Cochrane or Timmins and take a chartered flight from there.
It is important to note that Polar Bear Provincial Park is a remote wilderness area and visitors should be well-prepared for the rugged conditions. It is recommended that visitors hire an experienced guide or outfitter for backcountry trips in the park.
To Put It Lightly- This Park Is Pretty Remote
Polar Bear Provincial Park is a very remote wilderness area, and visitors should be prepared for the rugged conditions and limited access. The park’s roadless landscape, combined with its northern location and coastal setting, makes it one of the most isolated parks in Ontario, and even in all of Canada.
However, for those who are willing to make the effort to visit, the park offers a unique and unforgettable wilderness experience that is unlike anywhere else in the world.
What Are The Accommodations Like?
Polar Bear Provincial Park is a wilderness area with no formal accommodations or services. Visitors to the park should be prepared to camp or stay in backcountry cabins or tents.
There are several options for camping in the park, including designated campsites and backcountry camping. Designated campsites are located at the park’s main access points and offer basic amenities such as fire pits and pit toilets. Backcountry camping is allowed throughout the park but requires a permit, which can be obtained at the park’s visitor centre. Backcountry camping in Polar Bear Provincial Park is a true wilderness experience, and visitors should be prepared for primitive conditions and minimal facilities.
For those who prefer a more comfortable experience, there are a few lodges and outfitters in the nearby communities of Moosonee and Cochrane that offer guided trips and wilderness excursions into the park. These lodges provide more comfortable accommodations, such as cabins or yurts, and may also offer amenities such as meals and transportation. However, these accommodations are typically located outside of the park boundaries, and visitors will still need to take a chartered flight or other transportation to access the park itself.
Are There Polar Bears In Polar Bear Provincial Park?
Yes, Polar Bear Provincial Park is named after the polar bears that inhabit the region, and it is home to one of the world’s southernmost populations of polar bears. While the park does not have a high density of polar bears compared to other regions of the Arctic, it is an important habitat for these iconic animals, particularly during the fall months when they gather along the coast of Hudson Bay to wait for the sea ice to form.
Due to the remote and roadless nature of the park, encounters with polar bears in the backcountry are rare but possible. Visitors, please take good care!
Is The Park Safe For Visitors?
While the park can offer a unique and exciting experience for visitors, it is important to note that it also poses certain risks and challenges. The park is only accessible by air or by water and visitors are advised to travel with experienced guides and outfitters who are familiar with the area and can provide the necessary equipment and support for safe travel.
Polar bears are powerful predators and can be dangerous to humans, so visitors must take appropriate precautions to avoid encounters with these animals. Visitors must also be prepared for extreme weather conditions, including cold temperatures and high winds, as well as the possibility of encountering other wildlife such as wolves and black bears.
Overall, while Polar Bear Provincial Park can be a unique and rewarding destination for adventurous visitors, it is important to approach the park with caution and respect for the wilderness environment and its inhabitants.
What Other Kinds Of Wildlife Will You See?
Polar Bear Provincial Park is home to a variety of wildlife species in addition to its famous polar bear population. Some of the other species that visitors may encounter include:
- Arctic Foxes: These small foxes are well adapted to living in cold climates and are often seen in the park.
- Caribou: The park is home to several herds of caribou. You can see them grazing on the tundra and traveling in large groups during certain times of the year.
- Wolves: While less common than polar bears, visitors may occasionally encounter wolves in the park.
- Beluga Whales: Visitors who travel by boat to the park may have the opportunity to see beluga whales in the nearby Hudson Bay.
- Various Bird Species: The park is home to a variety of bird species, including ptarmigans, snowy owls, and peregrine falcons.
It’s important to note that encounters with wildlife can be unpredictable. Visitors should always exercise caution and respect for the animals and their habitat. Visitors should also follow any guidelines provided by park staff or experienced guides to ensure their own safety and the safety of the wildlife.
How To Plan Your Trip To The Park
Planning a trip to Polar Bear Provincial Park requires careful preparation due to its remote location and wilderness setting. In addition to Googling your transportation, here are some steps to consider when planning your trip:
- Research the park: Learn about the park’s location, climate, wildlife, and available activities. The Ontario Parks website is a good resource for this information.
- Choose your travel dates: Consider the time of year when you want to visit the park. Keep in mind that the park is only accessible by air or by water, and travel may be limited during certain times of the year due to weather conditions.
- Book accommodations and transportation: Decide on the type of accommodation you prefer and make reservations with a reputable outfitter or guide service. Keep in mind that there aren’t many accommodations in the park and they book up quickly.
- Prepare for the wilderness: Prepare for the challenges of the wilderness environment by packing appropriate clothing and gear, including warm clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and bear spray. If you plan to travel with a guide service, they will typically provide a list of necessary gear and equipment.
- Learn about wildlife safety: Familiarize yourself with the park’s wildlife and learn about the necessary precautions to take when encountering animals, such as polar bears.
- Obtain necessary permits: Some activities, such as fishing, require permits. Check with the park office or your guide service to ensure you have the necessary permits for your planned activities.
By taking these steps, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Polar Bear Provincial Park.
Know Before You Go
Planning a visit to Polar Bear Provincial Park? Here are some important things you should know before you go:
- Polar Bear Provincial Park is located in northern Ontario, Canada. You can only access it by plane or boat. The nearest town, Moosonee, is about 20 km away from the park.
- The park is located in a subarctic climate zone, and temperatures can be extremely cold, especially in the winter months. Therefore, visitors must pack warm clothing and gear for their trip.
- A variety of wildlife, including polar bears, black bears, moose, wolves, and caribou, call the park their home. To ensure safety, visitors must be aware of their surroundings and follow proper wildlife viewing and safety protocols.
- To enter and camp in the park, visitors must obtain a permit through the Ontario Parks website. Make sure to apply for the permit well in advance of the trip.
- Visitors must be self-sufficient during their visit, as there are no roads, trails, or facilities within the park. You must bring all necessary gear and supplies. Further, make sure to follow “leave no trace principles”. Visitors must pack out all garbage and waste.
- Guided Tours: If you’re new to wilderness travel or not comfortable traveling alone, you may want to consider joining a guided tour. There are a few tour operators that offer guided trips into the park.
- Season: The best time to visit Polar Bear Provincial Park is in the summer months from July to September. During this time, the weather is milder, and you’ll have a better chance of seeing polar bears and other wildlife.
- Remember to plan your trip well in advance. Prepare well for the rugged and remote conditions of the park.
Related: Toronto’s High Park Zoo has fun for the whole family!
